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Short Videos that demonstrate psychological disorders |
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One of the most fascinating topics in psychology is abnormal behavior. Unusual forms of behavior pique our curiosity; we may also see some of the symptoms that characterize psychological disorders in ourselves.
Psychological disorders are classified into several major
categories including anxiety disorders, somatoform disorders,
dissociative disorders, schizophrenia, mood disorders, and personality
disorders. About half the population would meet the criteria for at
least one psychological disorder; some of these individuals exhibit more
than one disorder. |
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History of Psychological Disorders
Symptoms of Psychological Disorders |
History
Symptoms |
Anxiety Disorders
Anxiety, worry, and stress are all a
part of most people's life today. But
simply experiencing anxiety or stress in
and of itself does not mean you need to
get professional help or you have an
anxiety disorder. In fact, anxiety is a
necessary warning signal of a dangerous
or difficult situation. Without anxiety,
we would have no way of anticipating
difficulties ahead and preparing for
them.
Anxiety becomes a
disorder when the symptoms become
chronic and interfere with our daily
lives and our ability to function.
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Agoraphobia
Social Phobia
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Social Phobia
PTSD |
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Dissociative Disorders
The
main symptom cluster for dissociative disorders include a disruption in
consciousness, memory, identity, or perception. In other words, one of
these areas is not working correctly and causing significant distress
within the individual |
Dissociative Identity Disorder
Three Faces Of Eve |
Sexual Disorders
Sexual disorders are like people -- they
come in all shapes, sizes, and kinds. A
sexual disorder doesn't mean something
is "wrong" with you, only that you're
experiencing the kind of issue that can
suddenly affect anyone, at any time in
their lives, for any reason or no reason
whatsoever. While many sexual issues can
be traced back to a physical problem or
a sudden change in one's life
circumstances, many sexual disorders'
causes are not well-known or understood.
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Gender Identity Disorder
Cross Dressing
Jessica (A MTF Transsexual) |
Mood Disorders
Four basic forms of mood disorders are major depression,
cyclothymia (a mild form of bipolar disorder), SAD (seasonal
affective disorder) and mania (euphoric, hyperactive, over
inflated ego, unrealistic optimism.)
About 20% of the U.S. population reports at least one depressive
symptom in a given month, and 12% report two or more in a year.
A survey conducted in 1992 found rates of major depression
reaching 5% in the previous 30 days, 17% for a lifetime. Bipolar
disorder is less common, occurring at a rate of 1% in the
general population, but some believe the diagnosis is often
overlooked because manic elation is too rarely reported as an
illness.
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Major Depression
Depression
Dysthymia
BiPolar (Video 1)
BiPolar (Video 2) |
Schizophrenia
Throughout recorded history, the disease
we now know as schizophrenia has been a
source of bewilderment. Those suffering
from the illness once were thought to be
possessed by demons and were feared,
tormented, exiled or locked up forever.
In spite of advances in the
understanding of its causes, course and
treatment, schizophrenia continues to
confound both health professionals and
the public. It is easier for the average
person to cope with the idea of cancer
than it is to understand the odd
behavior, hallucinations or strange
ideas of the person with schizophrenia.
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Schizophrenia (Disorganized Type &
Undifferentiated Type)
Schizophrenia (Paranoid Type)
Beautiful Minds (An Interview with the
real John Nash and Son) |
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Personality Disorders
Personality disorders form a class of mental disorders that are
characterized by long-lasting rigid patterns of thought and behavior.
Because of the inflexibility and pervasiveness of these patterns, they
can cause serious problems and impairment of functioning for the persons
who are afflicted with these disorders |
Antisocial Personality
Borderline Personality |
Developmental (First Diagnosed in
Childhood) Disorders Childhood disorders,
often labeled as developmental disorders
or learning disorders, most often occur
and are diagnosed when the child is of
school-age. Although some adults may
also relate to some of the symptoms of
these disorders, typically the
disorder's symptoms need to have first
appeared at some point in the person's
childhood.
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ADHD (Example)
ADHD (Defined)
Asperger's Disorder
Tourette's Disorder |
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Substance Abuse
What is alcoholism? According to the American Medical Association,
“alcoholism is an illness characterized by significant impairment that
is directly associated with persistent and excessive use of alcohol.
Impairment may involve physiological, psychological or social
dysfunction.” Psychologically speaking, alcoholism has less to do with
“how much” someone is drinking, and more to do with what happens when
they drink. If you have problems when you drink, you have a drinking
problem. |
Alcohol Addiction
Substance Abuse
Chemical Basis for Addiction |
Eating Disorders
Eating disorders are one of the unspoken
secrets that affect many families.
Millions of Americans are afflicted with
this disorder every year, and most of
them -- up to 90 percent -- are
adolescent and young women. Rarely
talked about, an eating disorder can
affect up to 5 percent of the population
of teenage girls.
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Anorexia
Bulimia |